Common web design FAQs answered by experts

What causes a website to load slowly?

A website usually loads slowly because the page is too heavy for the visitor’s device and connection, or your server is taking too long to send the first byte of data back. In practical terms, that slow feeling comes from large images and video, too much JavaScript, too many third-party widgets, or a hosting setup that is doing a lot of work on every page view without caching. Around Orlando and Central Florida, this shows up fast because a big chunk of your traffic is on mobile and often on cellular networks, so extra megabytes and extra requests turn into noticeable delays.

Common causes of slow load times

CauseWhat you noticeWhat to do
Oversized imagesHero image loads late, page feels stuckResize to display size, use WebP or AVIF, compress, lazy load below the fold
Too much JavaScriptButtons feel laggy, menu opens late, scrolling stuttersRemove unused scripts, defer non critical JS, split bundles, limit heavy sliders and page builders
Render blocking CSS and fontsWhite screen before anything appearsInline critical CSS, load the rest later, limit web font families and weights
Slow server responseEverything starts late even on fast Wi-FiAdd full page caching, reduce plugin bloat, tune database queries, use faster hosting
Too many third party toolsRandom slowdowns, especially on mobileAudit chat widgets, tracking tags, heatmaps, embedded maps, and keep only what pays for itself
Redirects and heavy pagesExtra delay before landing page appearsFix redirect chains, avoid loading giant libraries sitewide, keep pages focused

What “fast” means in plain numbers

Google’s user experience benchmarks focus on Core Web Vitals. A solid target is Largest Contentful Paint under 2.5 seconds, Interaction to Next Paint under 200 milliseconds, and Cumulative Layout Shift under 0.1. Since March 12, 2024, INP replaced the older FID metric, so interactivity issues often trace back to JavaScript and third party scripts, not just image size.

How to diagnose it quickly

  • Test your homepage and one service page in PageSpeed Insights on mobile, then look at what is driving LCP and INP.
  • Open Chrome DevTools, check the Network waterfall, and identify the largest files and the requests that block first paint.
  • Check hosting and caching, slow Time to First Byte usually points to server, plugins, or database work.
  • Temporarily disable non essential third party scripts to see which one is causing the biggest drag.

If your site is on WordPress and it feels slow even after image cleanup, the bottleneck is often theme or plugin weight and missing caching, and that is the kind of performance work we bake into our web design and rebuild projects so the site feels quick on phones, not just on office Wi-Fi.

If you want a simple way to connect speed issues to the metrics you see in Search Console and PageSpeed Insights, our Core Web Vitals FAQ breaks down what each number means and what typically moves it.

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